大伦敦地区空间战略规划的评介与启示

A Critical Assessment of Spatial Strategic Planning for Greater London

自1944年阿伯克隆比主持编制了世界上第一部特大型城市区域规划-《大伦敦规划》以来,每一阶段的伦敦地区发展规划都主要立足于自身需求和可行的程序性工具,以利于指导首都地区未来20-30年的发展。进入21世纪,作为英国第一个引入空间发展战略的地区,伦敦先后三次制定出台了大伦敦地区规划。本文以不同社会经济发展背景下的伦敦规划演变为基础,重点对大伦敦地区空间发展战略规划(2011)的核心内容、重要特点及其相关启示进行评介和分析,以期促进我国特大型城市区域的规划创新。

In 1944, ＂Greater London Plan 1944＂ had been published, presided over by Patrick Abercrombie,which was the first planning for mega city-region in the world.Since the 21st century, London has also issued three different versions of the London plan, respectively in 2004, 2008 and 2011, namely Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London. It has taken in detail account of the overall strategic plans for London. The London plan 2011 sets out a fully integrated framework of economic, environmental, transport and social development of the capital to 2031. Against the background of socio-economic development, it makes a critical assessment of the London plan 2011, particularly focusing on the spatial strategic development of Greater London by the end of 2031. Based on the analysis of relevant inspiration, it looks forward to promoting innovative efforts of mega-city regional planning in China.