试析“美在和谐”论与“人与天一”说的相通——从原型文化视角看毕达哥拉斯学派与道家论说

On the Similarities between“Beauty in Harmony”and “Integration of Man and Nature”——From the Perspective of the Archetypal Cultural Criticism on the Pythagoream School and Taoism

毕达哥拉斯学派是以毕达哥拉斯为核心形成的哲学学派,其最基本的观点之一"美在和谐"论在哲学史以及科学史上占有重要地位。道家的"人与天一"说作为中国古代哲学基本思维方式的精髓对后世也产生了深远的影响。尽管西方向来注重"天人对立",中国则强调"天人合一",但从原型文化批评视角来看毕达哥拉斯学派的"和谐论"和道家"人与天一"学说时,二者却有着相通之处。

The Pythagorean School is the philosophical school with Pythagoras as the core. One of its most basic idea is ＂Theory of Beauty in Harmony＂, which occupies an important position in the history of philosophy and science. The Taoist philosophy of ＂Integration of Man and Na- ture＂, as the essence of the way of thinking of the ancient Chinese philosophy, has had a pro- found impact on future generations. While the Westerners have always focused on ＂Opposition of Nature and Men＂, the Chinese have stressed ＂Integration of Man and Nature＂. From the perspective of Archetypal Cultural Criticism, we can reach a conclusion that there are some similarities between ＂Pythagorean philosophy of Harmony＂ and Taoist ＂Integration of Man and Nature＂.