2Mallis JL, Rosenthale ME, Gluckman MI. Animal pharmacology of Wy- 16,225: a new analgesic agent[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1975, 194 (3) : 488-498.
3Picker MJ. Discriminative stimulus effects of the mixed-opioid agonist/ antagonist dezocine: cross-substitution by mu and delta opioid agonists[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1997,283(3) : 1009-1017.
4Pandit UA, Kothary SP, Pandit SK. Intravenous dezocine for postoperative pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with morphine[J]. J Clin Pharmaeol, 1986, 26 (4) : 275-280.
5Cohen RI, Edwards WT, Kezer EA, et al. Serial intravenous doses of dezocine, morphine, and nalbuphine in the management of postoperative pain for outpatients[J]. Anesth Analg, 1993,77 (3) : 533-539.
6左名章,田鸣.老年麻醉学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:96.
7Rowlingson JC, Moscicki JC, DiFazio CA. Anesthetic potency of dezocine and its interaction with morphine in rats[J]. Anesth Analg, 1983,62 (10) : 899-902.
3Fischer BD,Dykstra LA.Interactions between an N-methlyD-asparte antagonist and low-efficacy opioid receptor agonists in assays of schedule-controlled responding and thermal nociception.J Pharmacol Exp Ther,2006,318(3):1300-1306.
4Sun ZT,Yang CY,Cui Z,et al.Effect of intravenous dezocine on fentanyl-induced cough during general anesthesia induction:a double-blind,prospective,randomized,controlled trial.J Anesth,2011,25(6):860-863.
5Inomata S,Maeda T,Shimizu T,et al.Effects of fentanylinfusion on tracheal intubation and emergence agitation in preschool children anaesthetized with sevoflurance.Br J Anaesth,2010,105(3):361-367.
6I Kokki H, Homan E, Tuovinen K, et al. Peroperative treatment with iv ketoprofen reduces pain and vomiting in children after strabismus surgery [J] . ActaAnaesthesiol Scand, 1999, 43 (1) : 13-18.