南战区空军航空兵症状自评量表常模建立及分析

Establishment and analysis of symptom check list-90 norm of aviation officers of air force in south China war zone

目的建立南战区空军航空兵症状自评量表常模,为新时期航空兵心理学研究提供参考。方法采用整群随机抽样法,对南战区4140名空军航空兵进行症状自评量表测评,建立南战区空军航空兵心理常模,将结果与中国军人常模和地方常模进行比较。结果南战区空军航空兵症状自评量表总分121.69±34.17,阳性项目数22.75±18.82,总分、阳性项目数及各因子分值均显著低于军人常模和地方常模。南战区空军航空兵心理测试异常率为22.73%,神经症发生比率为3.38%,在因子的阳性检出率中强迫症状检出率最高(12.17%),其次是人际关系敏感和抑郁。结论南战区空军航空兵心理健康状况明显优于中国军人常模和地方常模,心理问题主要集中在强迫症状、人际关系敏感和抑郁上,建立南战区空军航空兵症状自评量表常模具有重要意义。

Objective Our aim was to establish the norm of Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90） of aviation officers of air force in South China War Zone and provide reference materials for psychological research of aviation.Methods 4140 aviation officers of air force in South China War Zone were tested with SCL-90 to establish the norm.The results were compared with the norms of Chinese servicemen and Chinese civilians.Results In the group of the aviation officers of air force,the total score was 121.69±34.17,the number of positive items was 22.75±18.82.The total score,the number of positive items and all factorial scores were significantly lower than the norm of Chinese servicemen established in 1999 and Chinese Norm in 1986.The incidence rate of psychological test was 22.73%,and the rate of neurosis was 3.38%.The positive detection rate of obsession was the highest（12.17%）,followed by interpersonal sensitivity and depression.Conclusions The mental health of aviation officers in South China War Zone was better than the norms of Chinese servicemen and Chinese civilians.Their mental problems are mainly in factors of obsession,interpersonal sensitivity and depression.It was significant to establish the norm of SCL-90 of aviation officers of air force in South China War Zone.