《入唐求法巡礼行记》与《参天台五台山记》对比研究——以五台山为中心

Comparison of The Record of A Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law and Travel Notes of Wutai Mountain in Tianta

在中日文化交流史上,曾有两部作品被称为日本僧侣中国旅行日记之双壁,[1]这两部作品就是圆仁的《入唐求法巡礼行记》和成寻的《参天台五台山记》。这两部作品不仅详细记录了两位高僧在华巡礼的行历,而且还记录了当时中国社会各方面的情况,是我们研究中国唐代和宋代的珍贵资料。两位高僧都曾朝礼过山西的五台山,他们在时间上相差224年,因此,对这两部作品的对比研究在一定程度上可了解到中日两国在两个时期的前后差别。以五台山为中心,从两位高僧来华的方式、目的和巡礼五台山的路径、内容对这两部作品进行对比分析。

In the history of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges, there b.ave been two works called Japan double-star of monks travel diary in China, these two works are Enin＇s The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law and Joujin＇s Travel Notes of Wutai Mountain in Tiantai. These two works are not only detailed record of two monkg courses in China, but also record various aspects of the Chinese society at the time, they are valuable information of our study in Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty in China. Two monks had traveled Mount Wutai in Shanxi, 224 years difference be- tween them in terms of time, therefore, the comparative study of these two works will come to understand differences be- tween China and Japan in two periods before and after. This comparison and analysis would centre on the purpose and tour to China, the path to Mount Wutai and travel content.