现代隐喻关照下的古诗意象认知探索

Modern Metaphor Theories and its Enlightenment on the Cognition of the Classical Chinese Poetry Image

隐喻是诗歌创作不可缺少的修辞手段,是诗歌的生命原则,是诗人的主要文本和荣耀。意象是中国古典诗歌的一个重要特征,是诗人个人主观因素和自然、社会等客观因素的综合体。意象认知离不开隐喻的理解,隐喻不仅是语言现象,还是认知现象,是人类抽象思维的重要表征。在对现代隐喻理论进行了概括性描述之后,介绍了意象的文化内涵及在中国古典诗歌创作中的表现类别,以期从现代隐喻学角度对古诗意象的内涵有深刻的认知理解。

Metaphor is an indispensable rhetoric means of poetry creation, the life principle of the poetry, and the main text and glory of the poet. Image is a key feature of Chinese classical poetry, and the synthesis of poets＂ personal subjec- tive factors and objective factors like nature and society. Image cognition is closely related to the understanding of meta- phors. Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but a cognitive phenomenon, and an important token of human ab- stract thinking. Based on the general description of modern metaphor theory, the paper introduces the cultural connota- tion of image and its categories in Chinese classical poetry creation, so as to get better cognitive understanding of the im- age connotation from the angle of modern metaphor.