从惯习—场域理论到群体信任的构建——以某事业单位食堂就餐人群类分为例

From the Theory of Habitus-fields to the Construction of Community Trust——From a Perspective of the Classification of the Dining Group in the Cafeteria of a Public Institution

社会群体的信任构建涉及个人之间、小团体间的信任培育。布迪厄的惯习—场域理论提供了对个人之间、小团体间信任培育的较好分析蓝本,依此可导入某事业单位食堂的就餐人群案例,并对就餐人群的类分特征加以挖掘和剖析。研究发现,就餐人群的类分特征对群体信任的构建具有正相关作用和样本意义,但其动力机制要在对"物以类聚,人以群分"的类分人际圈四大特性的社会学的解释中去寻找。作为这一努力的标志性发现,信任的"情景丛"模型指明了实现群体信任的决定性条件就是各方达成理想的均衡,并由此构成从四个方面重建群体信任的理论基石。

The construction of community trust involves trust cultivation between individuals and small groups. Bourdieu＇s theory of habitus-fields is a good example on analyzing such cultivation. Here we introduce a case of dining-group classification in the cafeteria of a public institution, and analyze the related features. The results indicate that although some features of dining-group classification are typical and positively correlated to the construction of community trust, the dynamic-mechanism lies deep in the sociological interpretations. As an iconic finding from such effort, the model of ＂scene-cluster＂ in community trust has clarified that the crucial condition of community trust lies in ideal equilibrium from all the aspects.