古小说中的发墓复生叙事研究

Narrative Research on Regeneration Caused by Opening Tomb in Ancient Fictions

古小说中有一些"因发墓而致死者复生"的叙事。按照发墓缘由可将其分为三类:恶意盗墓复生型、因情发墓复生型及其它发墓复生型。这些作品中,"发墓"作为死者复生的外在条件,不仅起到续接故事情节、凸显人物形象、拓展题材领域等功能,还具有增加小说神秘感和奇异感的美学意义。复生的内在条件一般是出于"命未合死"的宿命论。

There are some narration about ＂dead back to life due to excavation of tomb＂ in ancient fictions, which can be divided into three categories according to the reason of excavation of tomb： reviviscence due to malicious tomb, reviviscence due to excavtion of tomb for love and resurrection due to other excavtion of tomb. In these works, excavation of tomb acting as the external conditions of dead back to life, not only plays the role of linking up storyline, highlighting the characters, expanding the subject areas, but also increases aesthetic significance of mystery and singular sense for novels. While the internal condition of reviviscence is generally out of fatalism, ＂life should not be dead＂.