清代山西“蒙古盐”问题初探

The Problem of "Mongolia Salt" in Shanxi Province during Qing Dynasty

清代蒙古盐北边陆路经杀虎口,西边水路顺黄河南下由碛口起岸,进入山西,长期行销晋北、晋西地区。清代山西当局对蒙盐的政策亦因时调整,潞盐丰收时排斥蒙古盐,歉收时请求蒙古盐接济。分析清代蒙古盐在山西的行销情况,对研究中国盐业史具有重要意义。

Mongolia Salt, entered into the north of Shanxi Province by Shahukou and into the west of Shanxi by Qik- ou along the Yellow River, was sold in the same area during Qing Dynasty. The Shanxi government often adjusted the policy on Mongolia Salt ： reject it when Lu Salt production was high but accept it if Lu Salt production was poor. It is important to understand Mongolia Salt marketing in Shanxi during Qing Dynasty for study the history of salt.