近二十年《水浒传》与侠义文化研究述略

Brief Discussion of Outlaws of the Marsh and Chivalrous Culture in Recent Two Decades

自鲁迅开始,学界已经注意到《水浒传》与侠义小说的联系,上世纪80年代以来,一些学者运用文化研究的方法对《水浒传》进行了全方位的审视和剖析。文章在详尽梳理相关文献的基础上,从侠义文化与儒墨文化之关系、"侠义"精神之表现、"侠义"精神产生之原因、侠义文化之变异等方面对近20年《水浒传》与侠义文化的研究成果做了简要的回顾和总结,并对今后的研究方向提出了自己的建议。

Since Lu Xun, the academic world has already noticed the connection between Outlaws of the Marsh and chivalrous novels. From 1980s, by using the method of cultural study, some scholars comprehensively studied and analyzed Outlaws of the Marsh. On the basis of a thorough collection and classification of the related articles and according to these aspects： the relation between chivalrous culture and Confucianism and Mozism, the mani- festation of the chivalrous spirit, the reasons for the appearance of the chivalrous spirit and the variations of chival- rous culture, this article makes a brief review and summary of the research achievements of Outlaws of the Marsh and chivalrous culture in recent two decades.