西汉时期关于汉匈关系的七次大辩论

Seven Debates on the Relationship between Western Han and Xiongnu during Western Han Dynasty

西汉时期围绕汉匈关系,发生了七次大辩论,其中以平城之战前刘敬同主战派、汉武帝时期王恢同韩安国、汉宣帝时期萧望之与黄霸、新莽时期严尤同王莽的辩论最为典型。这些辩论涉及汉匈关系的定性、和亲与战争的抉择、匈奴在边疆政治中的定位、接待匈奴的规格、匈奴与朝代更迭等。辩论见证和加速了汉匈关系的变迁。

There existed seven debates on the relationship between Western Han and Xiongnu during the Western Han Dynasty, especially Liu Jing vs hawkish proponents ,Wang Hui vs Han Anguo ,Xiao Wangzhi vs Huang Ba,and Yah You vs Wang Mang. The debates dealt with important issues, such as the nature of the relationship between Western Han and Xiongnu, the choice between war and peace, the Xiongnu＇s position in national security, the standard of treating Xiongnu,and the Xiongnu＇s regime change. These debates saw the transformation of the relationship between Western Han and Xiongnu, and what＇s more, they caused great change between two powers.