推进我国铁路改革的若干框架构想

The Blueprint on Promoting the Railway Reform

铁路改革构想是组建股份公司、网运分离、完善内部核算体系。为使客、货运公司的营销具有竞争力 ,路网公司和车站服务公司的定价仅限于收支平衡 ,不以盈利为目的。此外 ,政府还要放宽运价限制 ;短途城郊运输交由地方管理 ;由运输行会协调各运输业共同拓展 。

The blueprint of railway reform includes establishing joint stock company,the separation between infrastructure management and transport operation,perfecting the internal accounting system.In order to improve the competition ability of passenger and freight transport company,charges by the infrastructure company and railway station service company should be determined only to cover their expenditures,not to make profits.In addition,Government should deregulate the pricing.The operation of short distance suburban transport can be transferred to local administration.Industrial organization of transportation should be established to coordinate the development of transprotation enterprises and share the benefits.