我国农村居民收入现状与影响因素分析

The Present Income Situation and Influence Factors of Rural Residents in China

通过对我国农村居民时间序列数据、横截面数据分析,指出我国农村居民收入不断增长,但增长速度呈现明显的阶段性变化:工资性收入和家庭经营收入所占比重最大,且地区间收入、不同收入类型地区间差异显著;二、三产业收入是农村居民收入的重要组成部分。再通过理论和实证分析得出影响农村居民收入的因素,主要包括农村居民从事行业、农村劳动力数量、农产品价格水平等。

Based on the analysis of Chinese rural residents’time series data and cross section data,this paper points out that while the income of rural residents in our country has experienced a constant growth,an apparent level change is indicated in its growth rate.Salary income and family business income constitute the largest proportion of the income.Income among different areas and different types between different areas differ significantly.Income from secondary and tertiary-industry makes up an important part of the income of rural residents.Through theoretical and empirical analysis,this paper obtains the influence factors on rural residents’income,such as the industry rural residents are engaged in,the number of rural labor force,agricultural product price,etc.