舒适护理在乳腺癌术后化疗中的应用效果

Application effect of comfortable nursing in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy

目的探讨舒适护理对乳腺癌化疗期的应用及效果评价。方法将100例乳腺癌化疗患者按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组与对照组各50例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上给予全程舒适护理，比较两组患者化疗期间恶心、呕吐反应程度。结果观察组恶心0，Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ度者分别有35，12，3，0例，对照组分别有23，15，9，3例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（z=5．865，P〈0．05）。观察组呕吐0，Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ～Ⅳ度者分别有37，9，4，0例，对照组分别有30，11，7，2例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（Z=2．387，P〈0．05）。结论在乳腺癌患者化疗期间实施舒适护理可减轻化疗不良反应。

Objective To study the application and evaluation of comfortable nursing during breast cancer chemotherapy. Methods Totals of 100 breast cancer patients who had chemotherapy were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, each with 50 eases. The control group received conventional nursing, while the observation group received full-course comfortable nursing in addition. Two groups＇ conditions of nausea and vomiting were compared during ehemotherapy. Results There were respectively 35,12,3,0 patients who had 0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ -Ⅳ degree of nausea in the observation group and 23,15,9,3 in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （Z =5. 865 ,P 〈0.05）. There were respectively 37, 9,4,0 patients who had 0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ -Ⅳ degree of vomiting in the observation group and 30,11,7,2 in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ Z = 2. 387, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Comfortable nursing can reduce the side effects of chemotherapy for breast cancer patients.