临安市2008～2012年农村妇女病普查结果分析

An Analysis of Rural Women＇s Diseases Screening Results in 2008～2012, Lin＇an County, Zhejinag Province

[目的]了解临安市农村妇女病普查状况，了解该地区常见妇女病的患病情况，为制定妇女病防治措施提供依据。[方法]采用回顾性分析2008～2012年临安市94983位普查农村妇女普查结果。[结果]2008～2012年普查人数94983例，普查出妇女病共38568例，妇女病患病率为40．6％（35568／94983）。宫颈炎、乳腺增生、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、盆腔炎是妇女常见的5种疾病，占总普查人数的83．55％（79360／94983）。2008—2012年共检出乳腺癌16例，宫颈癌35例，子宫内膜癌7例，卵巢癌5例。这四种女性肿瘤中，I期肿瘤的检出率达42．85％（27／63）。[结论]妇科常见病患病率较高，应提高妇女卫生保健知识普及水平，并不断提高乳腺癌和宫颈癌普查技术水平．

[Purpose] To investigate the screening situation of rural women＇s diseases in Lin＇an county,and to know the prevalence of common women＇s diseases in this area,in order to provide a basis for the development of prevention and control measures for women＇s diseases. [Methods] The data of 94 983 rural woman screened in Lin＇an county during 2008～2012 were retrospectively analyzed. [Resultsl Of 94 983 rural women,38 568 cases with woman disease were screened with prevalence rate 40.6% （35568/94983）. Cervicitis,mammary hyperplasia,vaginitis,hysteromy- oma and pelvic inflammatory disease were the five common woman disease,which accounted for 83.55%（79360/94983）. Sixteen cases with breast cancer;35,cervical cancer;7,endometrial carcino- ma and 5 ,ovarian cancer were screened out in 2008～2012. The detected rate of stage I cancer was 42.85% （27/63）. [Conclusion] Gynecological diseases are common. The popularization of female health care knowledge must be improved and the technical level of screening breast cancer and cer- vical cancer must be improved constantly.