从研究到学科化并通向行动主义:中国妇女学30年反观与理论化

From Academics to Activism:30 Years of China’s Women’s Studies

自上世纪80年代初到90年代以来,国内妇女学走过以妇女问题和性别议题为对象的研究为主的妇女学,到本世纪以学科背景下的学术研究、高校内的课程发展与组织体制的机制化探索的学科化推动的历程。同时对30年来,特别是本世纪以来具有代表性的妇女学推动者(集体或个人)在学理、概念和推进策略、方法上的异同及产生的影响进行梳理并力图理论化。在此基础上,展望妇女学的未来走向——通向学术女性主义与行动女性主义的联手推动中国社会的积极变革。

China＇s women＇s studies have gone through several phases, from women＇s studies of gender issues and women＇s problems to academic studies under the discipline background and the curriculum development and organization system in universities. This paper discusses how those involved in women＇s studies examine the theory, concepts, strategies and methods, to come up with relevant theories. The author also take a look at the future direction of women＇ s studies, which is predicted to lead to academic feminism and feminist activism which have the possibility of promoting positive social change in China.