略论妇女民生改善问题——以第三期中国妇女社会地位调查相关数据为基础

Improving Women’s Livelihood:Based on Statistics from the Third Survey on Chinese Women’s Social Status

两性平等、和谐、同步发展是与求学就业、收入分配、社会保障等基本民生问题密切相关的鲜活的社会实践。研究发现,妇女在教育民生方面其城乡差异和区域差异均比性别差异表现得更为显著,在劳动就业和收入分配方面与男性存在较大差距,在享受社会保障方面城乡差别和区域差别较大。保障和改善妇女民生与提升妇女自身发展水平、解决社会建设滞后问题,以及消除城乡发展差别、区域发展差距、性别发展差异等具有密切关系。保障和改善妇女民生亟待制定和实施支持妇女与家庭发展的社会政策。

Gender equality, harmony and synchronous development are the social practice concerning issues of people＇s livelihood including education, employment, income distribution and social security. Researches show that the urban-rural and regional disparities on women＇s education and social security are greater than those between women and men and in terms of employment and income distribution, the gender gaps are the most notable. Protecting and improving women＇s livelihood are closed related to promoting women＇s progress and eliminating imbalance in development between urban and rural areas and different regions and gender inequality, which means we need more social policies supporting women and families＇ development to be issued.