情报活动对美伊心理战的影响与启示

The Influence and Significance of intelligence activities on US-Iraq Psychological Warfare

心理战是战争之前的战争,战争之外的战争,战争之上的战争。2003年的美伊战争,不仅是高新技术与落后陈旧的武器装备之间的较量,也是现代军事思想和保守作战观念之间的博弈,更是双方精神和意志之间的对抗。在这场战争中,心理战作为一种不可或缺的作战手段为战略目标的实现发挥了重要作用,标志着心理战作为一种独立的战争形式已经登上了战争舞台。情报力量的介入成为一个新的亮点,建立情报欺骗与误导的专业技术力量,探索情报渗透与策反的心理战活动规律,融合情报威慑与军事打击的双重作战效能,从情报活动与心理战之间的互动关系来说,对现代战争的启示仍具一定意义。

Psychological warfare is the war before, outside and beyond a war. In the 21st century, dramatic changes have taken place in the forms of war, and the profound integration of high and new technology and weaponry has endowed psychological warfare with new significance of the present era. As an indispensable operational means, psychological warfare plays an important role in the realization of strategic goals in the US-Iraq War in 2003. One of the highlights of this war is the appearance of intelligence forces in psychological warfare. Against the backdrop of the US-Iraq War, this article analyzes the significance and function features of intelligence activity in psychological warfare and briefly clarifies the significance of intelligence activity in psychological warfare on modem warfare.