战后美国对外军事援助的变化——基于地缘战略的研究视角

Changes in America’s Post-War Foreign Military Aids from a Geo-strategic Perspective

二战之后,美国在地缘战略思想的主导下,从欧洲开始,势力渐扩至亚洲、中东北非、拉美和非洲,其力量介入的主要手段是对外军事援助。在冷战时期,美国的对外军事援助主要以取得美国海洋霸权为目的,在不同地区获得不同地缘优势。冷战后,美国对外军事援助的重视程度下降,缺乏系统长远的战略思想作为指导,美国的霸权亦岌岌可危。

Following its geo-strategy in the post-war era, America realized its presence in Europe, Asia, the Middle-East North Africa, Latin America and Africa mainly through military aids. During the cold war period, it intended to obtain maritime hegemony through military aids and ultimately to gain geo-strategic advantage in different areas. Since the end of the cold war period, America has paid less attention to military aids and lacked a systematic long-term strategy, hence its endangered hegemony.