湖北省少数民族地区3～6岁儿童2005年与2010年体质测试对比分析

The 3～6 Years Children's Physique Difference in 2005 and 2010in Hubei Ethnic Minority Areas

比较湖北省少数民族地区2005年和2010年国民体质测试中3～6岁儿童身体形态和身体素质测试数据.结果发现,2010年测试的4～6岁儿童身高比2005年测试的相应年龄段儿童降低,其中4～6岁男孩分别降低3.4cm、1.4cm、1.4cm,4～6岁女孩身高分别降低4.1cm、1.5cm、1.7cm.2010年测试的4～6岁儿童安静脉搏比2005年测试的相应年龄段儿童增加5次以上,且5～6岁儿童胸围、上臂部和肩胛骨部皮褶厚度增加.2010年素质测试中,立定跳远、网球投掷和走平衡木能力降低.结论认为,湖北少数民族地区3～6岁儿童体脂增加,身体素质整体下降,故应引起有关部门的高度重视,采取有效干预措施,加强3～6岁儿童的体育锻炼.

Comparing the 3～6 years children＇s physique difference in the health tests in 2005 and 2010 in Hubei ethnic minority areas, we find that the average height of 4～6 years boys reduce 3.4cm, 1.4cm, 1.4cm respectively, and the average height of 4～6 years girls reduce 4. lcm, 1.5cm, 1.7cm lower respectively. The peaceful pulse of 3～6 years children in the test of 2010 increase 5 times. The chest measurement, upper arm skinfold and scapular skinfold increase significantly in 2010＇s test for 5 and 6 years children. The ability of children＇s standing long jump, the time of balance beam walk and the length of throwing tennis decrease significantly in the test of 2010. The conclusion is that the children＇s body fat increases and the physique state decreases in Hubei ethnic minority areas, so the department concerned must attach more importance to the children＇s physical growth and development, and take some intervention measures.