西部农村家庭养老研究——以陕西省为例

The Research on Family Supporting for the Aged in Western Rural Area——Empirical Evidence from Shaanxi Province

家庭养老是当前西部农村地区主要的养老方式。文章以陕西省为例,实证分析转型期家庭养老方式在西部农村地区实施的现状,对家庭养老的养老环境、养老质量、养老意愿进行了客观描述与分析。依据需要理论,围绕健康医疗、经济收入、精神生活、生活照料等四方面的养老需求,应从发展农村经济,提高西部农村老人应对养老的经济能力;完善医疗保障机制,促进西部农村老人身心健康;改善养老环境,提高西部农村老人精神生活质量;提供政策支持,提高西部农村老人生活照料水平等方面实现西部农村家庭养老质量的提高。

Family supporting for the aged is a main model in western rural areas. Taking Shaanxi Province as an example, empirical analysis on the status quo of implementation of family supporting for the aged in the western rural area,the paper objectively describes and analyses the pension environment, pension quality and pension will- ingness in transformation period. Based on the theory of need, around the four pension demand of health care, eco- nomic income, spiritual life and life care, we should take the following measures, such as developing the rural e- conomy to enhance the own economic capacity of the rural elderly, improving the medical security mechanism to promote physical and mental health of the elderly in western rural areas, improving the living environment of west- ern rural elderly, providing policy support to promote the rural elderly life care level to realize the improvement of the quality of the western rural families pension.