手术室护士职业紧张现状及影响因素调查

Investigation on occupational stress and its influential factors in operating room nurses

目的了解手术室护士职业紧张现状及影响因素,为制订预防、控制职业紧张对策提供依据。方法采用一般情况调查表、职业紧张量表修订版(OSI-R),对我省13所三级甲等医院的346名手术室护士进行问卷调查。结果手术室护士0S1-R总分为(404.66±27.78)分,高于成渝两地专业技术人员常模的职业紧张水平(P<0.01);手术室护士个体紧张反应的影响因素为任务模糊、任务冲突和工作环境,以任务冲突对紧张反应的影响最大。结论手术室护士处于较高的职业紧张水平,管理者和个人应采取积极有效的应对措施。

Objective To investigate the occupational stress and it＇s influential factors in operation room e nurses in order to prevent and control occupational tension. Methods A common questionnaire and revised scale of occupational stress （OSI-R） were used to investigate 346 nurses in surgical rooms in 13 3A class hospitals in Siehuan province. Results The total score of the OS]-R was 404. 66±27.78, which was significantly higher than the average level in China. The influential factors included the vague and the con- flict of duty and the work environment in which the conflict of duty had the greatest impact. Conclusions Nurses in operating room are at higher levels of occupation tension. The regulators and individuals should apply effective measures to relieve the tension.