新疆2008～2012年人间布鲁杆菌病监测及疫情分析

Surveillance and epidemic analysis of human brucellosis in Xinjiang from 2008 to 2012

目的为控制新疆人间布鲁杆菌病(以下简称布病)疫情,客观评价施行中央补助地方布病防治项目以来新疆人间布病疫情现状、疫情动态及流行影响因素制定,为新疆布病综合性防治措施提供科学依据。方法中央补助地方布病防治项目部署、按照《新疆人间布病监测实施方案》和《全国布病监测方案》以及中华人民共和国卫生行业标准(WS269-2007)《布病诊断标准》方法进行监测,对45个监测点上报的统计资料,进行描述性流行病学和血清学分析。结果 2008～2012年布病流行病学调查97 877人,检测数(血检数)44 702份,阳性数1 778份,阳性率3.98%,患病数1 606例,患病率1.64%,新发病人1 421例。结论新疆人间布病疫情逐年上升趋势。

Objectives To control epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Xinjiang,to make objective evaluation on epidemic status,epidemic trend and influencing factors since Allowance Programme on Brucellosis Control and Prevention from Central Government and to provide scientific basis for brucellosis control.Method With Allowance Programme on Brucellosis Control and Prevention from Central Government,Implement Scheme on Monitoring of Human Brucellosis in Xinjiang,National Scheme on Brucellosis monitoring,Health Industry Standard of the People＇s Republic of China（WS269-2007）and Brucellosis Diagnosis Standard as guide we made serological analysis and epidemiology description on statistical data reported from 45 monitoring points.Result Epidemiological survey of brucellosis was performed on 97,877 people,the number of detection（blood tests） was 44,702 copies,Positive were 1778 and positive rate was 3.98%,the number of morbidity was 1606,prevalence rate was 1.64%,1 421 new cases were reported.Conclusion Eepidemic situation of human brucellosis rises year by yearin Xinjiang.