探讨循证护理干预对结直肠癌患者生活质量的影响

目的探究循证护理干预对结直肠癌患者生活质量的影响。方法选择2011年2月-2012年12月收治64例结直肠癌住院患者,随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组只采用常规护理方法,实验组采用循证护理干预,包括心理干预、家庭干预、饮食干预、造口方面护理干预等,采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织(EORTC)开发的癌症患者生命质量核心量表(EORTC QL Q-C 30)对两组的生活质量进行评价。结果实验组干预前后比较发现,干预后的生活质量明显比干预前的高,存在差异统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后,实验组与对照组比较,患者的生活质量也有明显的提高,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论循证护理干预措施能够较好地改善结直肠癌肠患者的生活质量,作为一种辅助疗法,治疗效果较好,可参考应用推广。

Objective To explore the influence of evidence-based nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods Retrospective analysis of our tumor 64 cases hospitalized with clinical data of colorectal cancer patients, were randomLy divided into control group and experimental group, the control group only received routine nursing care, the experimental group using evidence-based nursing intervention, including psychological intervention, family intervention, diet intervention, stoma nursing intervention, using the European Organization for research and treatment of cancer （EORTC） quality of life in patients with cancer of the core scale development （EORTC QL Q-C 30） of the two groups to evaluate the quality of life, the whole function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function, social function, quality of life higher scores indicate a higher quality of life. Results The experimental group did the quality of life and intervention outcomes of patients were improved obviously, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）, intervention, comparison between the experimental group and routine nursing group, also have significantly improved the quality of life of the patients, there was a significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The evidence-based nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with colostomy for rectal cancer patients with colostomy for rectal cancer, is an ideal and effective adjuvant therapy.