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N末端脑钠肽前体对老年心力衰竭患者预后的评估价值 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 探讨血浆N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)对老年心力衰竭患者预后的评估价值.方法 选择老年心力衰竭患者98例,按照NYHA心功能分级,Ⅱ级31例(心功能Ⅱ级组),Ⅲ组35例(心功能Ⅲ级组),Ⅳ级32例(心功能Ⅳ级组),选择老年健康体检者50例(健康对照组),测定其血浆NT-proBNP浓度,观察不同程度心力衰竭的老年患者在住院时间、住院期间不良心血管事件发生率以及3个月内病死率的差异.结果 健康对照组以及心功能Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级组收缩压、血钾、心肌肌钙蛋白I及天冬氨酸氨基转移酶比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).健康对照组血浆NT-proBNP浓度为(46.08±28.64) ng/L,心功能Ⅱ级组为(209.78士35.53)ng/L,心功能Ⅲ级组为(512.06±172.18) ng/L,心功能Ⅳ级组为(948.84±372.57) ng/L,随着心功能降低,血浆NT-pmBNP呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).NT-proBNP≥500 ng/L的心力衰竭患者(57例)住院时间、不良心血管事件发生率高于NT-proBNP< 500 ng/L患者(41例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 NT-pmBNP对于心力衰竭的早期诊断极其重要;在心力衰竭患者心功能分级中,NT-proBNP也起到较强的参考作用;对于任何程度的心力衰竭患者,NT-proBNP都是一个独立而有效的预后评估指标.
作者 杨海波
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第18期39-41,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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