社区高血压患者饮酒行为及影响因素分析

The Analysis of Drinking Behavior and Influencing Factors of Hypertensive Patients in Community

目的探讨社区高血压患者饮酒行为现状及影响因素,为进行具有针对性的心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用酒精依赖识别测验(AUDIT)问卷、生活质量综合量表(CQOLI-74)问卷和一般调查问卷对157例莆田黄石社区高血压患者进行调查分析。结果 157例高血压患者中饮酒者占42.03%,未饮酒者占57.97%。单因素分析显示,不同性别、不同职业、不正常的婚姻、负性情感强弱以及自尊强弱对高血压患者饮酒行为影响较大(P<0.05);通过二分类Logistic回归分析得出,性别、婚姻、自尊等因素对社区高血压患者饮酒行为有影响(OR=0.294,0.435,0.224,P均<0.05)。结论性别、婚姻及自尊对社区高血压患者饮酒行为有影响,应进行健康心理干预。

Objectives To study the drinking behavior and influencing factors of hypertensive patients and provide bases for carrying out education aimed at mental health. Methods A total of 157 hypertension patients in Putian Huangshi community were investigated with The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test （ AUDIT）, Generic Quality of Life Inventory - 74 questionnaires （ CQOLI - 7） and other questionnaires. Results 42. 03% of hypertensive patients were drinkers, while 57.97% of hypertensive patients were nondrinkers. Univariate analysis showed that gender, job, marriage, emotion and self - esteem had great influence on the drinking behavior of the hypertensive patients （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The Binary Logistic Regression Analysis revealed that such factors as gender, marriage, self - esteem were associated with drinking behavior among community hypertensive patients （OR = 0. 294, 0. 435, 0. 224, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The drinking behavior of hypertensive patients in the community was related to gender, marriage, and self-esteem, so psychological intervention should be implemented.