明治时期日本音乐文化变迁对清末中国音乐文化的影响

The Impact of Changes of Musical Culture in the Meiji Period of Japan on Chinese Musical Culture in the Late Qing Dynasty

日本明治时期的音乐文化变迁及其经验,对清末中国音乐文化的历史转型产生了重要的影响。这种影响至少表现在清末"学校音乐教育"和"乐歌编创与集体唱歌"兴起,以及"对西方音乐倍加推崇"和"音乐学学科萌生"等几个方面。对明治期日本音乐文化变迁经验的学习与借鉴,促进了近代中国音乐的历史转型和"新音乐"文化的滥觞,音乐与音乐教育的功能得到了前所未有的社会化的重视和有效发挥,同时也彻底改变了自唐以来中日音乐文化交流的历史格局与角色定位———由长期以来的以中为师转而变为以日为师。

The change of musical culture in the Meiji period of Japan influenced the transformation of Chinese musical culture in the late Qing dynasty. The activities of the so - called ＂school music education＂, ＂creative music and chorus＂, ＂promoting Western music＂, and ＂emerging of music discipline＂ were all influenced from Japan. Informed by culture changes in Japan＇ s Meiji period, modern Chinese culture underwent historical transformation, and a ＂new music＂ culture emerged. The social function of music and music education has been recognized unprecedentedly in the society, and played an effective role in social changes. The phenomenon also completely changed the direction of musical exchanges between the two countries： China started to learn from Japan instead of the other way around, which had an established music tradition since the Tang dynasty.