艺术类工业设计专业工程制图课程教学研究

Teaching Research for Engineering Graphics of Industrial Design in Arts Institute

工程制图作为设计思维表达过程中的重要一环,是产品进入实体制造阶段的重要依据,教学质量直接影响到学生的能力素质。艺术类工业设计专业的工程制图的教学方法应该以设计表达过程为主导[1],面向术科学生的思维方式和知识结构,合理地调整教学内容,融入工业设计专业课程体系。同时,加强实际产品的工程制图训练,重点培养学生良好的空间形象思维能力、形体分析能力、线面分析能力、构形设计能力,理顺三维形体表达思路,使学生熟悉和遵守制图的原理和标准,掌握系统化的设计表达能力,能够全面而准确地表达设计内容。

As an important step in design expression, Engineering Graphics is basis to product manufacture and its quality of study will influence the ability of student. Its teaching method for students who major in industrial design in arts institute should consider the process of design expression and their thinking and knowledge, adjust content of course reasonably and integrate it into industrial design course system. Meanwhile, it should strengthen Engineering Graphics practice and concentrate on the combination training of graphics analysis ability, such as spatial and imagery thinking ability, shape analysis ability, edge and surface analysis ability and three-dimensional conformation analysis ability, enable students know Engineering Graphics principle well and have a systematic, and comprehensive ability of design expression.