场认知方式的类型及其测验方法

On the Types of Field Cognitive Styles and the Testing Methods

场认知方式是指对个体人格特征的诠释,指个体的心理活动主要是倾向于依靠身体内在的参照物,还是倾向于依靠外在的参照物,场认知方式可以分为场独立型和场依存型两种类型。目前国内外有两种比较科学权威的测定方法有棒框测验和镶嵌图形测验。

Individuals of different cognitive styles have different ability of cognitive reorganization, as well as the habitual approach of information processing. It can divide into two types of cognitive style： field-dependent and field-independent. RFT and GEFTare authority way for measure the types ofcognitive style.