大学生感戴与心理健康、主观幸福感的关系研究

Gratitude of College Students and Its Relationship with Mental Health and General Well-being

目的:研究大学生感戴与心理健康、主观幸福感的状况及三者的关系。方法:采用董霞修订的大学生感戴问卷,段建华修订的总体幸福感量表以及Kessler10中文版量表,对武汉市380名大学生进行调查,回收有效问卷353份。结果:(1)大学生的感戴水平存在性别差异(F=3.483,p<0.05),大学生的心理健康水平存在专业类型差异(F=5.793,p<0.05);(2)大学生感戴与主观幸福感存在正相关,与心理健康存在负相关,三者之间存在线性关系,分层回归分析表明大学生感戴和心理健康可以解释主观幸福感43.3%的变异。结论:女大学生感戴水平高于男大学生,文科大学生心理健康水平低于理工科大学生;大学生的感戴状况和心理健康水平可以显著预测主观幸福感,感戴水平和心理健康水平越高,大学生的主观幸福感越强。

Objective To explore the situation of gratitude, metal health and general well-being of college students and their rela- tionship. Methods 380 university undergraduates were selected to fill in questionnaires of gratitude, mental health and GWB. Results （i） Major factor had significant effect on mental health of college students; in more specific terms, Gender factor had sig- nificant effect on gratitude of college students; in more specific terms, female＇s gratitude was extremely higher than male＇s （F=3. 483,p〈0.05）Humanities college students＇ mental health was ex- tremely higher than science students＇ （F=5.793,P〈O.05）. （~） The gratitude of college students was significantly positively related to general well-being ,mental health is negatively related to general well-being. Moreover, regression analysis showed that there was liner relationship between them, the gratitude and mental health of college students can explain 43.3% variance of general well-being. Conclusion The Humanities college students＇ mental health was extremely higher than science students; other demo- graphic factors have no significant effects on students＇ gratitude and GWB. Gratitude and mental health can predict GWB, the two factors can explain the 43.3% variance of general well-being.