清末民初东北柞蚕业发展探析

On the Development of the Northeast Region Tussah Industry Between the End of the Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

清代中期以来,山东柞蚕放养技术传至东北地区,适宜的自然环境和丰富的柞树资源为东北柞蚕业的发展提供了先天优势。第二次鸦片战争之后,东北地区开埠通商,国际市场对柞蚕丝的旺盛需求进一步刺激了东北柞蚕业的发展。清末时期,东北柞蚕业发展后来居上,超过山东地区,一跃成为全国最大的柞蚕茧生产基地。

Since the mid-Qing Dynasty, Shandong tussah stocking the technology to spread to the north- east region, the suitability of the natural environment and rich oak tree resources inherent advantage in the development of the Northeast tussah industry. After the Second Opium War, the Treaty Ports of the northeast region, the demand of the international market of silk to further stimulate the development of the northeast tussah industry. Of the Qing Dynasty, northeast tussah industry development to come from behind, over Shandong Province, became the country＇s largest production base of tussah cocoon.