马克思历史唯物主义的逻辑起点探析

Analysis on the Logical Starting Point of Marx's Historical Materialism

理论界有些人研究的结果认为,劳动是历史的起点,"劳动"范畴也就当然地成为历史唯物主义的逻辑起点。并从劳动出发,探究历史唯物主义的逻辑结构,得出"劳动"范畴是"打开社会奥秘的钥匙"的结论(以下称劳动起点论)。对于这个结论,笔者从人类提升的本质是什么?真正人的"劳动"究竟从哪儿开始等几个方面进行了不同的探究。认为工具不仅是人所以为人的起点,也不仅是人类劳动的起点,同时也是历史的起点。"劳动先于工具存在"的观点是不符合实际的。工具是历史整体关系中最基本的范畴,是人类一切活动的最初的前提与基础。

The theoretical results of some studies found that labor is the starting point of history,the category of ＂labor＂ will certainly become the logic starting point of historical materialism.And starting from labor,to explore the logical structure of historical materialism,then we concluded that ＂the labor＂ category is the conclusion of ＂the secret key to open society＂.About this conclusion,the author has carried on the different exploration from what is the essence of human ascension？ where to start the real man＇s ＂work＂ and so on several aspects.Tool is not only a man,but also is the starting point of man,which is not only the starting point of human labor,but also the starting point of history.The point of view ＂Labor is before the tool＂ is unrealistic.Tool is one of the most basic historical overall relationship category,is the initial premise and basic of all human activity.