社区健康老人闲暇生活的状况及其引导——基于福州市三个普通社区的调查

An Analysis on the Leisure Life and Its Guidance of the Community Healthy Elderly—Based on the Survey of Three Common Communities of Fuzhou City

我国社会对失能老人的养老生活关注较多,而对健康老人的关注却较少。健康老人闲暇时间较多,闲暇生活满意与否是衡量他们养老生活质量高低的重要标志。由于缺乏足够的关注与支持,许多社区的健康老人缺乏合适的公共活动场所和设施,也少有社区组织引导和组织他们开展活动,这导致了大部分健康老人闲暇生活不够充实、满意度不高。为了提高健康老人的养老生活质量、推进社会的和谐与进步,我们应鼓励年轻人与父母同住或就近居住,并为老年人建立合适的社区活动场所和设施。同时,我们还应加强社区组织在引导和组织健康老人闲暇活动中的作用,也应充分调动和发挥健康老人组织和管理自己闲暇生活的积极性。

China concerns more about the retirement living of the disabled elderly than about that of the healthy elderly.The healthy elderly have much leisure time,and the satisfactory degree of their leisure life is an important indicator of their retirement living quality.Because of little social attention and support,many communities do not have appropriate public activity venues and facilities for the healthy elderly,and few community-based organizations have guided and organized the healthy elderly to carry out activities,which led to the leisure life of the most healthy elderly not rich enough and not very satisfactory.In order to improve the retirement life quality of the healthy elderly and enhance their well-being,and promote social harmony and progress,we should encourage young people to live with their parents or live not too far to their parents' residences,and establish suitable community venues and facilities for them.At the same time,we should also strengthen the role of community organizations in guiding and organizing leisure activities of the healthy elderly,and should fully mobilize and develop the enthusiasm of the healthy elderly to organize and manage their own leisure life.