转变发展方式 促进钻探企业做大做强

Transform Development Pattern and Bring About Great Development of Drilling Companies

随着我国油气勘探开发逐步向深层、低渗透、非常规等领域发展,对工程技术的依赖程度加剧,钻探工作量呈现出快速增长的态势;技术服务市场呈现出多元竞争主体、多样化竞争手段、多层面激烈竞争的格局。中国石油工程技术服务业不仅面临着国外工程技术服务公司、国内民营企业、以及二者"联合体"等多方面的挑战,而且在体制上、技术上、核心竞争力上都存在一些问题,亟待转变发展方式,使目前的"大而不强"成长为"又大又强"。文章介绍了中国石油钻探企业现状与技术实力,并与国外知名工程技术服务公司和承包商进行了对标分析,提出中国石油工程技术服务业在服务模式上,应逐步由单项工程技术承包向提供一体化解决方案转变;在技术开发上,应由跟踪模仿向自主创新转变;在工作目标上,应由单纯的钻井提速向提速、提产转变;在服务功能上,应由常规油气钻探向非常规、新能源和深水油气钻探转变,并适时整体整合上市,以实现工程技术业务的跨越式发展。

China's oil and gas exploration and development are increasingly relying on drilling engineering technology owing to gradual involvement of deep-layer,low-permeability and non-conventional areas.There is a momentum for a rapid drilling growth.Domestic oil and gas service market now sees multi-element competition entities,diversified competition means and multi-level intense competition patterns.CNPC oil engineering technical service business not only faces challenges from foreign service companies,domestic private enterprises and the Chinese-foreign joint ventures but also some structural and technological problems that affect its core competitiveness.It is of great urgency to change development pattern in order to make CNPC technical service business powerful.This article makes briefings about the present conditions and technological capabilities of CNPC drilling enterprises.It also makes comparison and analysis of foreign famous engineering technical service companies and contractors and proposes that CNPC engineering technical service business should provide integrated solutions instead of contracting a single engineering technical service project.In the area of technological development,it is necessary to make independent creation instead of tracing and imitation of foreign technology.The work target should be focused on the effort to chang pure drilling speed into higher speed and higher production pattern.As for service functions,the drilling service business should turn to non-conventional energy,new energy and deepwater oil and gas areas from conventional oil and gas area.The business should make merger for IPO issuance at an appropriate time for the purpose to realize rapid development of CNPC engineering technical service business.