文学中的人性悖谬

The Paradoxical Humanity in Literature

人性悖谬在文学中的存在是一个普遍现象。由于世界存在压抑与反压抑,人类不能寻得二者之间的平衡而形成人性悖谬。卡夫卡的小说印证了由内在的压抑和外在的压抑形成的人性悖谬。但人性的悖谬开创了世界的美和爱,波德莱尔的《恶之花》、中国的《红楼梦》和麦卡勒斯的《伤心咖啡馆之歌》从正面或负面都体现出这一点。

The paradoxical humanity is a common phenomenon in the literature.The world is full of repression and resistance;however,the balance between them what human seek is incompatible whatever the case may be.Kafka＇s novel proves that the internal oppression and the external suppression form the paradoxical humanity.The paradoxical humanity creates the world being full of beauty and love.Baudelaire＇s The Flower of Evil,and A Dream in Red Mansions in China,and McCullers＇s novel The Ballad of Sad Café all reflect the truth.