张爱玲与王安忆作品中的上海形象

On Shanghai Image in Zhang Ai-ling's and Wang An-yi's Works

张爱玲与王安忆作品中的上海形象有相同和不同之处。两者都在物化、世俗化和都市时代背景下对女性进行了人文关怀。张爱玲笔下展现了一个有颓废气息的上海,王安忆展现的却是有怀旧气息的上海;在塑造上海形象的方法上,张爱玲多用象征主义的隐喻性语言来表达,而王安忆则善于用"皴法"叙写。特定的社会历史文化、生活经验、文学理念和宗教等的不同,造成她们作品中上海形象的不同。

Zhang Ai-ling＇s and Wang An-yi＇s works have many similarities and differences in the characterization on Shanghai image.Both of them care women under the background of ＂reification＂,secularization and urbanization background.Zhang Ai-ling＇s Shanghai appears a decadency while Wang An-yi＇s Shanghai appears a nostalgic one.Compared with the method of shaping Shanghai image,Zhang Ai-ling is good at using multi-purpose symbolism of metaphorical language to express it,and Wang An-yi does use ＂narrating restlessly＂.All of specific social and historical culture and life experience,literary ideas and religious belief can be the reasons which cause such different Shanghai images.