三明宗祠建筑的文化意蕴

Cultural Implications of Building of Sanming Ancestral Hall

三明宗祠建筑在选址上依循风水学说,强调人与自然的和谐,体现天人合一之境;在平面布局上强调中轴线观念,注重对称平衡,尽显儒家尊崇的伦理秩序与中庸之道;而建筑雕饰则精美生动,取材广泛,凸显吉祥庄重内蕴和伦理教化色彩。由三明宗祠建筑可以洞见中国传统建筑独特的民族艺术风格,也可以领略在儒、释、道思想浸染下,中国传统建筑文化蕴涵的丰富,值得重视。

The ancestral hall is a divine place worshiping ancestors,which is the symbol of the clan civilization of the Chinese nation with a rich cultural connotation.The Sanming ancestral hall is built on the site following the Feng-Shui theory,emphasizing the harmony between man and nature,the Realm of Heaven,the central axis in the plane layout concepts,the symmetrical balance,a full ethical order and the Golden Mean of the Confucian reverence,the architectural carving beautifully vivid on wide range of prominent featuring auspicious,and the solemn intrinsic and ethical enlightenment color.The Sanming ancestral hall building not only shows insights unique folk art of traditional Chinese architectural style,but also enjoys the effect by Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,the implication of the rich traditional Chinese architectural culture is worthy of an attention.