强化护理干预对不同职业空腹血糖受损者效果分析

Analysis on Effect of Strengthening Nursing Intervention on Impaired Fasting Glucose Patients of Different Occupation

目的探讨护理干预对不同职业空腹血糖受损患者的干预效果。方法选取某医院健康体检空腹血糖受损患者644例,按不同职业进行分组,其中对照组和干预组各322例。对照组采用体检后的常规健康指导,干预组则在常规指导基础上采用连续性、多样化、个性化的健康教育干预方式,两组分别进行为期8个月的干预。结果干预后两组患者空腹血糖水平均有所下降。干预组空腹血糖控制良好率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。对于医务人员和工人,干预组控制良好率高于对照组,而公安干警和干部干预组与对照组差异无统计学意义。结论护理干预应用于不同职业空腹血糖受损患者,可有效控制血糖,延缓其进展为糖尿病。

Objectives To explore the effect of nursing intervention on patients with impaired fasting glucose of different occupation. Methods Choosing 644 patients with impaired fasting glucose from the persons having health examination in the hospital. They were divided into 2 group according to different occupations. There were 322 patients in the group of intervention and control. Both groups were intervened for 8 months. But routine health guidance were used in the control group, continuous, diversified, personalized intervention was used in the intervention group. Results The fasting blood glucose levels of the two groups were both decreased after the intervention. The rate of well control of fasting blood glucose in intervention group was significantly higher than the control group after intervention （P〈0.01）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively control the fasting blood glucose level of patients with impaired fasting glucose of different occupation, and slow the progression of the disease.