“X客”族词研究

Research on "X People" Word Family

汉语中的"X客"族词主体是类后缀式指人的词,其中的"客"指"……的人"。这一现象形成的主要原因是人们认知心理的影响。"客"的高频使用最终使其意义抽象化,而形成"……的人"的认知模型,进而构建出一个"X客"的词语模,这一词语模具有较强的类推构词能力,只要符合"……的人"这一认知模型的表达,都可以构成"X客"族词。

The main type of the ＂X People＂ word family in Chinese language is the posthx which refers to people, m this word family, ＂people＂ means ＂which people＂. The main reason for this phenomenon is affecting people＇s cognitive psychology. High frequency use of ＂people＂ makes its meaning abstract. Therefore, it forms the formation of ＂cognitive model of people＂ , and constructs a mold word of ＂people＂. This word has strong capacity of forming analogy. As long as the expression qualifies ＂this cognitive model of people＂ , it can constitute ＂X people＂ word family.