2006～2011年重庆市万州区狂犬病流行特征分析

Analysis of prevalence features of rabies in Wanzhou district,Chongqing from 2006 to 2011

目的分析和掌握万州区狂犬病发病趋势和流行病学特点,为制定预防狂犬病的有效措施提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家疾病监测报告管理信息系统疫情资料,对2006～2011年万州区狂犬病监测数据进行描述性分析。结果 2006～2011年万州区报告狂犬病43例,年均发病率0.47/10万,其中2007年报告病例17例,发病率1.13/10万。结论狂犬病是一种致死率几乎100%的病种,2006～2011年万州区狂犬病发病平稳,呈常态散发水平,未发生狂犬病暴发疫情。但1996年至2005年间,万州区一直没有狂犬病病例报告,从2006年以来,狂犬病疫情呈现回升态势,本区每年均有狂犬病病例报告,提示各级领导及政府各部门要高度重视,加强部门的联防联控,须重点加强疫情监测和做好犬只的免疫和管理工作,力争把狂犬病发病水平控制在较低水平。

Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiological features and prevalence trends of rabies in Wanzhou district in order to provide the scientific basis for the formulation of effective measures to prevent rabi- es. Methods Referring to the national disease surveillance management information, the epidemic condition of ra- bies in Wanzhou district from 2006 to 2011 was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results 43 cases of rabies were reported from 2006 to 2011 in Wanzhou District, with an annual incidence of 0. 47/100 000.17 cases were reported in 2007, with the incidence rate of 1.13/100 000. Conclusion Rabies is a disease with a fatality rate of almost 100~. From 2006 to 2011, the incidence of rabies in Wanzhou District is stable, showing a normal distribution, and epidemic outbreak. But from 1996 to 2005, no any cases of rabies were reported in Wanzhou Dsitrict. From 2006 up to now, the rabies cases were increasing year by year, which calls for the urgent attention from leaders and govern- ments at different levels to strengthen the joint control and prevention. Different departments should focus on the monitoring and management of rabies, and strive to take the control of rabies incidence at a low level.