梭罗与陶渊明的“隐”文化及其生命观照意义

The Life of Hermit of Thoreau and Tao Yuan-ming,and Its Meaning as a Reflection on Life

中国东晋时期的田园诗宗陶渊明与19世纪美国超验主义代表作家梭罗可谓世界历史上之"隐者双星",然其人其作在中美文学中的接受现象却值得关注。运用"传播研究"的方法对相关研究文献进行比对分析,可见出二位隐者及其作品在彼此文化中的接受程度,梭罗的"超验主义"与陶渊明的"自然观"中自然情结有分歧也有会通,他们不同的"隐"文化背后蕴含着对生命本身的人文关怀与深度思考。

Tao Yuan-ming,the pastoral poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,and Thoreau,a representative of American Transcendentalism in the 19th century are two famous hermits in the history of the world,but the reception of both authors’ works in Chinese and American literature is noteworthy.Communication research helps reveal how the hermits and their writings were received in their separate cultures and it discovers the differences and convergence between Thoreau ’s’ Transcendentalism and Tao’s nature complex.Their different hermit cultures imply their humanistic concern and profound thought on life itself.