2011年凉山州HIV/AIDS完成流调率分析

Influencing Factors on Epidemiological Survey Rate of HIV/AIDS in Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture,2011

目的对2011年凉山州艾滋病病毒感染者及患者完成流调率进行流行病学分析,为进一步提高完成流调率提出针对性策略。方法利用艾滋病专报网2011年的定时数据库,采用EXCEL2003和SPSS18.0对《传染病报告卡》和《附卡》中可能影响完成流调率的内容进行统计,对其结果逐一分析。结果按报告地统计2011年共报告病例4 558例,按国家的指标要求应流调病例4558例。病例的身份证号、电话、现住址、户籍地等项内容填报详实和不详,完成流调率不同,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05),身份证号、电话、现住址、户籍地等项内容填报详实的,完成流调率较高,分别为93.55%、89.46%、92.42%和92.40%。不同职业、疾病状态、婚姻、文化程度、报告类型、传播途径和样本来源的完成流调率不同,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HIV/AIDS病例信息填报不同,完成流调率有差别。在日常的工作中应坚持首诊负责制和信息收集关口前移,从源头加强HIV/AIDS在初次报告时信息的完整性和准确性,避免因为信息填报因素导致的完成流调率差异,为疾控专业人员提供重要的流行病学信息,提高完成流调率。

Objective To analyze the influencing factors related to epidemiological survey rate of HIV/AIDS so as to provide strategies for elevate the completion rate of HIV/AIDS. Methods Data from the 2011 scheduled data- base were analyzed with EXCEL2003 and SPSS18.0 taking the content of report card and the supplementary cards as reference. Results ID number, phone number, current address and place of residence had an impact on the completeness （ P 〈 0. 05）, cases with complete records of ID number, phone number, current address and place of residence got higher rates as 91.66%, 88.09%, 90. 81% and 90. 79% ; cases with different oc- cupation, health status, marriage, education, transmission and different sources showed differences among the follow - up rates （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Information records related with the follow - up rate of HIV/AIDS. The first diagnosis responsibility and the information collecting gateway should be strengthened to elevate the ac- curacy and the completeness of the HIV/AIDS reporting.