1999-2010年四川省江油市艾滋病疫情分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Jiangyou City,1999-2010

目的分析1999-2010年江油市艾滋病疫情变化趋势。方法对131例HIV/AIDS资料进行统计分析。结果江油市1999-2010年累计报告HIV/AID 131例,其中死亡20例。性别以男性为主94例(71.76%),女性37例(28.24%)。传播途径以性传播为主95例,占报告总数的72.52%,其次为注射吸毒感染34例占25.95%。结论新发现报告病例数呈逐年上升趋势;由高危人群向一般人群扩散;传播途径由2007年以前注射吸毒途径为主转变为性传播途径为主,尤其是男男同性性传播上升速度明显;青壮年仍是主要感染人群,感染者的年龄较大者呈上升趋势。因此,应进一步加强艾滋病宣传教育和行为干预工作。

Objective To analyze the prevalence trend of HIV/AIDS in Jiangyou city from 1999 to 2010. Meth- ods A Total of 131 HIV/AIDS cases were statistically analyzed. Results From 1999 to 2010, a total of 131 HIV/AID cases were reported in Jiangyou city, including 20 deaths. Ninety four were male, accounting for 71.76%, 37 cases of female, accounting for 28.24%. Sexual transmission covered 95 cases, accounting for 72. 52% , followed by drug injecting, covered 34 cases, accounting for 25.95%. Conclusion The number new reported cases are rising, and the high - risk group shifted from drug injecting （prior to 2007） to sexual trans- mission （after 2007） ; in particular, male homosexual transmission arise significantly; young adults remain the major infected people, elderly people living with HIV is on the rise. Therefore, measures of propaganda, health education and behavior intervention of AIDS should be further strengthened.