仪式与变迁:从新疆哈萨克等族群“祭天仪式”的留存看阿尔泰语系萨满信仰的文化空间与样式

Ceremony and Change: from Perspective of Remaining "Ceremonies to Worship Heaven" of Kazak and other Ethnic Groups in Xinjiang to Analy Culture Space and Style of Shamanic of Altai Family Language

本文就有关萨满信仰中的哈萨克族的祭天仪式、裕固族的祭天仪式、维吾尔族阔克麦西来甫中的祭天仪式、达斡尔族沃其贝节中的祭天仪式试做对比分析。无论是游牧民族还是农耕民族最初的崇拜都是从天开始,开辟了和"神"对话和沟通的路径,并成为仪式和记忆,在几千年中被忠实地以活态的形式和内容传承了下来,成为我们身边的"文化遗产"。

This paper is comparative analysis ceremonies to worship heaven in the shaman belief of Kazak, Yugur, Uyghur Meshrep and Daur. Whether they were nomadic people or farming people, the primitive worship began on heaven. It opens the way for dialogue and communication with god. It becomes ceremony and memory, which faithfully in heritage as living form and substance in thousands of years. At last, it becomes ＂cultural heritage＂ around ours.