芬兰二战后经济发展与社会保障的特点与启示

After the Second World War in Finland Economic Development and Social Security Features and Implications

作为一个北欧小国,从自然禀赋上看,芬兰不具备优势,除林业资源和渔业资源外,现代经济发展中关键的煤和石油奇缺。但进入21世纪以来,在世界经济论坛每年所做的全球经济竞争力的排名中,芬兰一直名列前茅,甚至有4次名列榜首,成为最具有经济竞争力国家,这则更加体现出较好的研究和参考价值。芬兰在二战后独特的混合经济体制以及社会保障福利国家体系,构成了芬兰在二战以来经济和社会诸多方面的发展特点。这些特点对中国和其他发展中国家未来的发展道路有着较强的启示和借鉴作用。

As a small Nordic country, from the natural endowment, Finland does not have an advantage, in addition to the forestry resources and fisheries resources, the key coal and oil shortage in the development of modem economy. But since the start of twenty-first Century, competitive global economy did in the world economic forum annual ranking, Finland has come out in front, on 4 occasions, topped the list, with the most economic competitiveness of a country, which is reflected more better research and reference value. Finland after World War II unique mixed economic system and social security welfare state system, constitute the Finland in the characteristics of the economic development and social aspects since World War ii. These characteristics are of great inspiration and reference for China and other developing countries to the future development of the road.