浅谈微气候景观设计——以广州岗顶人行天桥设计为例

Study of Micro-climate Landscape Design : Based on Guang zhou Gang Ding Pedestrian Bridge Design

"微气候学"也称之为"小尺度气候学",探讨的是一个有限区域内的气候状况;微气候景观设计是针对具体的小范围景观展开的,微气候环境直接影响着人们的工作和生活。为了研究微气候在景观设计中的应用,以广州岗顶人行天桥的景观设计作为对象,通过调查分析和解决问题的方法对城市人行天桥景观微气候设计的原理进行了探讨和研究。运用多种微气候原理和设计图例相结合,提出规划一个适宜的活动环境时,无论何种气候条件还是天气情况,都应该采用许多有益的微气候学原理,因为气候可以改善环境,是设计的基础。进而阐述了微气候设计对环境的影响,指出规划和设计环境时应该采用有益的微气候原则,使其顺应自然,以获取更加宜人的景观环境,此于维护自然生态环境,保持可持续发展有着积极的意义。

The study of micro-climate is about climatic conditions within a limited area, which is also known as the minor dimension climatology. Micro-climate landscape design aims at a specific range of landscape. Microclimate environment directly affects people＇s work and life. In order to study the application of microclimate in landscape design, the researcher selected Gang Ding pedestrian bridge to introduce and analyze the principles of microclimate in the city pedestrian bridge design. Combining principles of microclimate with a variety of legend, it concludes that many beneficial micro-climatology principles should be used in planning a suitable living environment, which has a positive meaning for the maintenance of natural ecological environment and sustainable development.