3Biggs & Telfer. The process of learning (2nd edition)[M]. Prentice-Hall of Australia, 1987.
4J. Biggs. Testing: To Educate or to Select?[M]. Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co., 1996.
5J. Alderson & D. Wall. Does washback exist?[J]. Applied Linguistics, 14(2), p.115-129, 1993.
6原文为''evaluate, to determine or set the value or amount of'',摘自:《Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary Of The English Language》, Gramercy Books;1989, p.493.
