纳米材料固定化酶的研究进展

Research Progress of Nanoparticles for Immobilized Enzymes

纳米材料在蛋白酶及核酶的固定化研究领域进展迅速,主要包括各种磁性纳米载体及非磁性纳米载体。目前在固定化纳米载体的特性、固定化方法及固定化效果上已进行了广泛探讨。综述以纳米载体的研究现状为基础,分析纳米载体固定化酶的应用前景及纳米载体固定对酶学性质的影响,并对该技术的研究进行介绍和展望。

Immobilization of protease and ribozyme by nanometer carrier are researched as a more useful means,including of the magnetic nanoparticle and nonmagnetic nanoparticles.Currently,the types of immobilized carrier and methods and results of nanoparticles are discussed.In this paper,we describe the current application of immobilized enzyme by nanocarrier,the effect of nanoparticles matrix to enzymatic properties and the prospect of application for the above mentioned technology were introduced,and the direction of the development of nanoparticles immobilization of enzyme was analyzed.