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美国对外政策与大陆架制度的建立 被引量:8

American Foreign Policy and the Establishment of Continental Shelf Regime
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摘要 大陆架制度是国际海洋制度的重要组成部分,美国的政策构想则为大陆架制度奠定了基础。通过"杜鲁门公告",美国率先提出大陆架权利主张,从而将大陆架问题引入国际海洋议程。通过相关国际谈判,美国以"杜鲁门公告"的政策原则为基础,构筑起一个新的国际海洋制度——大陆架制度。因此,在大陆架制度的建立过程中,美国发挥了政策设计、外交推动和规则制定等方面的主导作用;美国倡导的自然延伸原则、大陆架划界公平原则亦成为大陆架制度的基本原则。 Based on America's policy design,the continental shelf regime was finally established,and became an important component of international maritime institution.By means of the Truman Proclamation,the U.S.took the lead in asserting rights on continental shelf,and promoted the establishment of continental shelf regime accordin g to the principles of the Truman Proclamation.Therefore,the U.S.played a dominant role in the continental shelf regime.The rules of natural extension of landmass,e q uitable delimitation of boundary constitute the basic principles of continental shelf regime.
作者 舒建中
机构地区 南京大学历史系
出处 《国际论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期39-44,80,共6页 International Forum
基金 "南京大学人文基金"资助项目 项目编号:LSRWG1006
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参考文献32

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同被引文献86

  • 1车丕照.身份与契约——全球化背景下对国家主权的观察[J].法制与社会发展,2002,8(5):55-59. 被引量:35
  • 2何志鹏.全球化与国际法的人本主义转向[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2007,47(1):113-120. 被引量:32
  • 3高英彤,娄淑华,高美华.论当代美国国际法实践[J].社会科学战线,2007(2):192-195. 被引量:4
  • 4例如1949年日内瓦公约共同第3条已成为国际习惯法部分,而且同样能够顺理成章地获得强行法地位(See Larry D.Johnson:"The In-ternational Tribunal for Rwanda",at International Review of Penal Law,Vol.67,No.1-2,1996)笔者认为,在该公约中的其他有关条款以及其他多边刑事条约中的许多条款均已具强行法属性;强行法的标准并不仅仅以是否成为国际习惯为准;再说这里的国际习惯应是指国际刑事习惯;首先提出国际强行法概念的国际法律文件是1969年《维也纳条约法公约》,可见该公约第53条.
  • 5[美]罗伯特·基欧汉,约瑟夫·奈.《权力与相互依赖》,门洪华译,北京大学出版社,2005年第3版,第12,14,14,13页.
  • 6"Executive Order 9633--Reserving and Placing Certain Resources of the Interior; Executive Order 9634 Providing for the Establishment September 28, 1945, http://www, presidency, ucsb. edu/ws/index, php? index, php? pid = 59294#axzzl sthSnZPW. of the Continental Shelf under the Control and Jurisdiction of the Secretary of Fishery Conservation Zones', Executive Orders of Harry S. Truman, pid =60676#axzzlWAHTCUIL; http://www, presidency, ucsb. edu/ws/.
  • 7A n L. Hollick, U.S. Foreign Policy and the Law of the Sea, Princeton University Press, 1981 ; Donald Cameron Watt, "First Steps in the Enclosure of the Oceans: the Origins of Truman's Proclamation on the Resources of the Continental Shelf, 28 September 1945", Marine Policy, July 1979.
  • 8Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers (FRUS) , 1937 (in Five Volumes), The Far East, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1937, pp. 743 - 744, 745, http://digicoll, library. wisc. edu/cgi - bin/FRUS/FRUS - idx? type = article&did = FRUS. FRUS1937v04. i0006&id = FRUS. FRUS1937vO4&isize = M.
  • 9Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers (FRUS) , 1937 (in Five Volumes), The Far East, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1937, pp. 740-741, http://digicoll, library. wisc. edu/cgi - bin/FRUS/FRUS - idx? type = article&did = FRUS. FRUS1937v04. i0006&id = FRUS. FRUS1937vO4&isize = M.
  • 10Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers (FRUS) , 1937 (in Five Volumes), The Far East, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1937, pp. 755-756, http://digicoll, library. wisc. edu/cgi - bin/FRUS/FRUS - idx? type = article&did = FRUS. FRUS1937v04. i0006&id = FRUS. FRUS1937vO4&isize = M.

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