综合护理干预在降低社会因素剖宫产率中的作用

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in reducing social factors influencing cesarean section rate

目的探讨综合护理干预在降低社会因素(无指征)剖宫产率中的作用。方法选择2012年7至l2月我院住院孕妇240例,随机分成对照组和干预组,每组均为120例,对照组按常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予综合护理干预,观察2组自然分娩率和社会因素剖宫产率。结果干预组自然分娩率明显高于对照组,社会因素剖宫产率明显低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预可有效降低社会因素剖宫产率,增加自然分娩率,促进产科质量提高。

Objective To explore the comprehensive nursing intervention in reducing social factors （no indications of cesarean section in the role） in cesarean section rate. Methods A total of 240 cases of hospitalized pregnant women in our hospital from July 2012 to De- cember 2012 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 120 cases in each group. The control group received the routine nursing, while the observation group was on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention, then natural delivery rate and social factors influencing cesarean section of two groups were observed. Results The natural birth rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, cesarean section rate influenced by social factors was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the differ- ence between two groups was statistically significant （P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion The nursing intervention measures can effectively reduce the so- cial factors influencing cesarean section rate, increase the natural childbirth rate, and oromote and imorove the aualitv of obstetrics.